EARNINGS RELEASE CONF. CALL TRANSCRIPT
Published on

FY
2009 Q3 Earnings Release Conference Call Transcript
March
18, 2009
This
transcript is provided by NIKE, Inc. only for reference
purposes. Information presented was current only as of the date of
the conference call, and may have subsequently changed
materially. NIKE, Inc. does not update or delete outdated information
contained in this transcript, and disclaims any obligation to do
so.
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PRESENTATION
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Operator:
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Good
afternoon everyone. Welcome to NIKE's fiscal 2009 third quarter conference call.
For those who need to reference today's press release, you will find it at
www.nikebiz.com.
Leading
today's call is Pamela Catlett, Vice President, Investor Relations. Before I
turn the call over to Ms. Catlett, let me remind you that participants of this
call will make forward-looking statements based on current expectations, and
those statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially.
These
risks and uncertainties are detailed in the reports filed with the SEC,
including Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q. Some forward-looking statements concern
future orders that are not necessarily indicative of changes in total revenues
for subsequent periods due to mix of futures and at-once orders, exchange rate
fluctuations, order cancellations, and discounts which may vary significantly
from quarter to quarter.
In
addition, it is important to remember a significant portion of NIKE, Inc.'s
business including equipment. Most of NIKE Retail, NIKE Golf, Cole Haan,
Converse, Hurley and Umbro are not included in these futures
numbers.
Finally,
participants may discuss non-GAAP financial measures. The presentation of
comparable GAAP measures and quantitative reconciliations are found at NIKE's
website. This call might also include discussion of non-public financial and
statistical information, which is also publicly available on that site,
www.nikebiz.com.
Now I
would like to turn the call over to Pamela Catlett, Vice President, Investor
Relations.
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Pamela
Catlett:
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Thank you
everyone for joining us today to discuss NIKE's fiscal 2009 third quarter
results. As the operator indicated, participants on today's call may discuss
non-GAAP financial measures. You will find the appropriate reconciliations in
our press release, which was issued about an hour ago, and at our website,
nikebiz.com.
Joining
us on today's call will be NIKE, Inc. CEO and President, Mark Parker, followed
by Charlie Denson, President of the NIKE brand. And finally you will hear from
our Chief Financial Officer, Don Blair, who will give you an in-depth review of
our financial results. Following their prepared remarks, we will take your
questions.
I will
now turn the call over to NIKE, Inc. President and CEO, Mark
Parker.
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Mark
Parker:
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Good
afternoon everybody. I see our third quarter as a snapshot of how to deliver
value in a volatile economy. Today's results have a lot of parts, but underlying
all of them are excellent operating results, driven by healthy revenue growth,
share gains for the NIKE brand and flexible and prudent business
management.
In tough
times having strong brands and sound business principles is just the beginning.
We have had the same simple and powerful strategy for years. Stay close to the
consumer, drive innovation into the marketplace, operate with excellence, and
manage with financial discipline.
Q3 proves
that NIKE can be opportunistic in the short-term and position the Company to
deliver consistent, long-term value to shareholders.
I feel
very good about our performance and our potential. It is good to be in the
business of sports, especially now when core values and passions gain so much
importance. And because we are the leader and the innovator in the business,
we're positioned to catalyze and expand growth.
It is not
enough to be a legacy player in today's global economy. A company's history is
not nearly as important as its potential. There is a new premium being defined
and it is based on trust, authenticity, innovation and a deep connection with
the consumer. These are the things that people value and the things that NIKE
delivers consistently.
Q3
illustrates more than our performance over the last three months, it shows how
we've managed the business and executed our growth strategy over the last three
years. We consistently leverage our portfolio to grow the market. We gain share,
outperform the industry, and position ourselves for long-term
growth.
A big
part of that strategy is aimed at being a better, more responsive organization.
You have all asked yourself the question, can NIKE really cut costs and still
deliver growth?
Last
quarter I told you we would take a flat plus approach to expenses. We did better
than that. We pushed down hard on headcount, travel and meeting costs and
tightened overall SG&A. And we are seeing the results of that discipline.
But it is not just about cutting costs, if that is all you're doing, that is
nothing more than business as usual, and that won't win the day in this
environment. We're more ambitious than that.
So we are
streamlining and realigning the entire organization on a global scale to target
growth and effectively manage expenses at the same time. We're making some tough
decisions, like a planned reduction in staff and moving to consolidate our
manufacturing base. They are tough decisions and they are smart decisions that
will better position the Company for sustained growth. As a result, we expect to
incur a restructuring charge of $175 million to $225 million, with the majority
of that charge occurring in Q4.
If you're
wondering. does that mean NIKE is cutting back on innovation? I will be
perfectly clear, and that is absolutely not. We're not backing off. In fact, we
are accelerating our innovation agenda. When we invested in innovation to help
athletes in Beijing we knew those ideas would translate to consumers all over
the world, and they have.
I have
seen very clearly how our category offense builds strong businesses. Our brand
and products innovations are huge competitive advantages and absolutely
essential to our success. We are going to continue to leverage them to raise the
bar for ourselves and for the industry.
I want to
be clear that innovation isn't limited to the NIKE brand. It is the organizing
principle for the entire NIKE, Inc. portfolio. It drives product creation. It
defines how we manage every brand and how we connect with consumers. We use
innovation to build brand equity and integrity. That brings strength to each
individual brand, but even more important, it builds flexibility and diversity
into the portfolio.
That
means we can reach consumers in multiple markets across cultures and up and down
price points. That is really valuable in an economy like we have
today.
We take
the same smart and aggressive approach with every brand in the NIKE portfolio as
well. For the quarter Converse leads the way, growing 33%, including strong
momentum in our ONE Star product. Hurley continues to outperform the competition
and pick up share in a tough action sports market. Cole Haan and NIKE Golf are
feeling the downward turn more acutely as consumers reduce their discretionary
spending on luxury products.
The
diversity and flexibility of our portfolio allows NIKE, Inc. to remain on the
offense in a variety of circumstances. And it allows each brand to be
opportunistic in its own field of play.
The same
potential exists for Umbro. We're making good progress on the brand, the product
and on operations. In ten days a new Umbro will make its debut with the launch
of England's redesigned national team kit. It is one of the most valuable and
visible assets in the entire world of sport. And this 85-year-old brand is
injecting it with a whole new level of drama and innovation. Really just a taste
of what is to come.
Has the
business turned the corner? Not yet. Umbro is going to require more work and
time to optimize its potential. And while we continue to view Umbro as a vehicle
for long-term growth within the NIKE portfolio, we have concluded that the value
of the Company's investment in Umbro has declined.
As a
result, in the third quarter we have taken an after-tax impairment charge of
$241 million to reduce the carrying value of the Umbro assets on our books. Don
will take you through the details in a few minutes.
On
balance I continue to see Umbro as a rich source of innovation and authenticity
for football around the world, and a solid growth asset in the NIKE
portfolio.
By
aggressively managing every NIKE business, we're able to leverage our strengths
and go after growth in spite of that macroeconomy. In other words, we see rich
opportunities that NIKE can pursue while the economy rebuilds itself. We don't
have to wait until after the recovery.
That
requires an aggressive and holistic approach to marketplace management. For NIKE
that means driving innovative product into the market more quickly, leveraging
our brand strength, and delivering premium experiences to consumers wherever
they touch the brand, in store and online.
We remain
committed to elevating and scaling our direct-to-customer business. We continue
to work with our wholesale partners to further differentiate our portfolio of
brands across our key accounts and around the world.
It is
more important than ever for NIKE to stay true to its values and to leverage its
competitive advantages. And we have a lot of advantages, innovative product,
deep consumer connections, brand strength, financial discipline, and a united
and deeply competitive management team.
We are
incredibly focused on managing the business. Q3 shows that the action we take to
edit the business can amplify opportunity. In other words, we are able to build
a better company, drive efficiency and cost savings into the business, and
reinvest in clear and present opportunities, whether it is in product
innovations, sports marketing, demand creation or at retail.
These are
the things that put us in a position to accelerate our strategic vision, rather
than having to reinvent it. And I see that as an enviable position.
Now here
is Charlie to give you more depth on the NIKE brand.
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Charlie
Denson:
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Good
afternoon everybody. The bottom line is the strength of the NIKE brand has never
been more obvious or more valuable. As Mark said, we are on the offense when it
comes to leveraging that strength. Q3 shows that when consumer confidence dips,
trust in authentic brands rise. And that is a solid foundation for growing the
business in a skittish economy.
Looking
at our results on a constant dollar basis the NIKE brand generated revenue of
$3.8 billion, up 2%. Global Footwear was up 6% to a new Q3 revenue record of
$2.6 billion, with revenue gains in the US, China, Japan and the UK. Global
Apparel was down 4%. More about that in a minute.
Year-to-date
revenues are up in every region and across nearly every category, led by revenue
and marketshare gains in running, basketball, and sportswear. And by the way,
when we said there was potential for NIKE in action sports, it showed itself in
Q3. NIKE SB is now number one in core skate shops, and NIKE 6.0 was the
fastest-growing footwear brand in the action sports base.
I want to
expand on something Mark mentioned about accelerating our innovation agenda. At
the top of that agenda is product. For the current season, spring '09, it is the
first time we have taken product that was created completely inside the new
category offense and delivered to the consumer. And consumers are responding.
Basketball and running, two of our largest global categories, are leading the
way.
Let's go
to basketball first. There's a lot of energy in this category right now. It is
hard to believe that just two years ago people were saying the business had
peaked. But we looked at it differently. We knew that the Gold Medal Game in
Beijing was an opportunity to use as a catalyst to re-energize basketball. And
that is what has happened.
I really
like where our basketball business is right now. First, we have really strong
product in the market and more on the way. The Kobe IV Low-Top, the Jordan True
Flight, the AJF6 are all performing extremely well.
Second,
we have identified -- we are identified with the best players in the game. Guys
like Kobe, LeBron, Carmelo, Chris Paul and Dwayne Wade are all leading the new
game, wearing NIKE, Jordan and Converse.
Third, we
are seeing consumers respond to an improved consumer experience at retail. We
are seeing it very dramatically at the House of Hoops stores, where revenue
increased double-digits in all three locations. And all of this contributed to
NIKE basketball being up double-digits, led by the Jordan brand.
Looking
forward, we are seeing double-digit futures growth in both NIKE basketball as
well as Brand Jordan. Basketball is back in a big way. March Madness starts
tomorrow with 52 teams in NIKE. That is the most ever. There's no doubt that the
basketball silhouette is reasserting its dominance. And with a 80% share and our
brands aligned like they are, we are ideally positioned to leverage that
energy.
The
running category continues to be a source of pure performance for the serious
runner. For example, our biggest performance running franchise, the Air Pegasus
25 is a great effort, combining performance and sustainability. And the Vomero+,
which is now the number one selling shoe at running specialty shops here in the
US. Basketball and running are great examples of doing what we do best, and that
is master the science of sport, and create energy around design and performance.
We did the same thing in Beijing. Some of you have asked me, NIKE invested a lot
of time and money in creating product for the Olympics. But do you really get
out of it?
Here's
two quick examples, Flywire technology, which is migrating across categories,
brands and product types, as well as lightweight design. The best example being
the Hyperdunk, still one of the hottest selling basketball shoes in the
game.
As Mark
said, we are seeing our Beijing innovations resonate throughout our entire
product line. The Olympics have always been a great stage to innovate, and our
Spring '09 product line proves it. And yet the best is still to
come.
I said I
would touch on Apparel, where we are seeing focus and improvement. Again, we're
mastering the science of performance. Our Pro Combat product is a great example.
It is fundamentally changing the role of base layer apparel. You are going to
see Pro Combat on some of the best college basketball teams this tournament
season. You will see a lot more of it going forward as Pro Combat moves into
soccer and football. It is going to give athletes a competitive edge in the
games that they play. And it is going to give NIKE that same advantage in the
marketplace.
As I
said, we are also able to create energy around great design. The Eugene Track
Jacket has generated a lot of buzz in the world of sports culture, with its
iconic V for Victory design. The fact that it is popping up on marquee athletes
like Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer, and Cristiano Ronaldo, proves its cross
category appeal. It is a great example of delivering the youthful and
competitive energy of sports through apparel.
We talked
a lot about how we edit the business to amplify our growth. That is something we
are also doing on the product front, reducing the total number of SKUs to really
focus on the most innovative and high potential concepts across Footwear,
Apparel and Equipment.
I am very
pleased with the progress we're making here, especially in Apparel. Even though
sales are challenging, we're doing a good job managing down inventories and
elevating design to grow a healthier Apparel business. We're driving this
excellence and clarity across the entire product creation process, all the way
through to the retail floor.
I think
when we look back at this time in NIKE's history, we will see it as a period of
great change. The NIKE brand and consumers are moving into a new world and a new
relationship. The value equation transcends just price. We are seeing the rise
of new expectations based on quality, performance and sustainability in
products. And we are seeing consumers gravitate towards authentic brands that
work hard to earn their trust and keep it.
We are
also building a better and more responsive organization. As Mark said,
cost-cutting in today's environment is just business as usual. We're aiming a
lot higher. We're using our category offense as a dominant lens to review and
refine 100% of the NIKE brand's operations worldwide. We are still a growth
company, and we are positioning ourselves to be more competitive than
ever.
When
we're done we will have a simpler, global organization, fewer layers, faster
decision-making, and a much more effective go to market process. We will be able
to get much closer to the consumer and to the market at every turn.
So the
moral of the story for Q3 is brand strength is a powerful asset in turbulent
times. The brand agility will be our competitive advantage for the long term. We
will be ready. Here is Don to take you through the numbers.
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Don
Blair:
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Today's
environment challenges every company to adapt quickly to maintain profitability
and preserve capital. Some companies also have the opportunity to increase
competitive separation and create long-term value. We're convinced that for NIKE
the current environment represents both a challenge and an
opportunity.
To meet
the challenge we're maintaining our financial discipline and making the
difficult decisions to maintain profitability and position NIKE for sustainable,
long-term growth. To realize the opportunity, we're sharpening our focus on our
consumers, delivering innovation to the marketplace, and raising the bar on
operating excellence. I believe that our third quarter results begin to
demonstrate our ability to both meet the challenge and realize the
opportunity.
Reported
third quarter revenues declined 2% to $4.4 billion, but currency neutral revenue
increased 2%. Excluding currency changes, NIKE brand revenues grew 2%, while
revenues for our other businesses, which include Converse, Cole Haan, Hurley,
NIKE Golf and Umbro, grew 3%. In a tough retail environment, our products
outperformed the market on both sell-in and sell-through, as consumers moved to
the leading brands and we gained marketshare.
Third
quarter diluted earnings per share declined 46% to $0.50. But included in our
results is a $241 million after-tax non-cash charge for impairment of the assets
of Umbro, which reduced Q3 diluted earnings per share by $0.49. Excluding the
impairment charge, diluted earnings per share would have increased 8% to
$0.99.
Although
we expect Umbro's financial performance for fiscal 2009 to be slightly better
than previous guidance, projected future cash flows have fallen below the levels
we expected at the time of the acquisition. This erosion is a result of both the
unprecedented decline in global consumer markets, particularly in the UK, and
our decision to adjust the level of investment in the business.
In
addition, financial market volatility has reduced both the estimated present
value of those future cash flows and the market value of comparable businesses.
While we continue to view Umbro as a vehicle for long-term growth within the
NIKE portfolio, we have concluded that the value of the Company's investment in
Umbro has declined.
On a
currency neutral basis NIKE brand footwear and apparel futures orders scheduled
for delivery from March through July 2009 declined 2%. Futures were lower in
comparison to a prior year that included orders related to the Beijing Olympics
and the European Football Championships. They also reflect the impact of the
difficult consumer environment. Real dollar futures for the period declined
approximately 10%, as the US dollar has strengthened significantly against most
world currencies.
Gross
margin for the third quarter declined 120 basis points to 43.9%. Currency
hedging delivered benefits in the quarter, but that upside was more than offset
by higher product costs, discounts and obsolescence reserves. Lower margins in
our Other businesses also contributed to the gross margin decline.
SG&A
for the quarter decreased 4% versus the prior year. Excluding FX effects, demand
creation, operating expenses, and total SG&A each grew about 1%. This rapid
deceleration of spending reflected our actions to refocus resources and reduce
spending.
Net
interest expense in the third quarter was $3 million compared to $19 million of
net interest income last year. The change was primarily due to lower interest
rates on investments.
Consistent
with previous quarters, other income for Q3 was comprised largely of gains and
losses on currency hedges. The net impact of hedge gains and losses, and the
translation of foreign currency profits from our International units increased
year-over-year pretax income by $25 million for the quarter and $120 million
year-to-date.
Our
effective tax rate for the quarter was negative 3.6%, driven by the tax benefit
on the impairment charge. Excluding this factor, the effective tax rate would
have been 23.9%, reflecting increased profit from operations outside the US, and
resolution of open audit items. Our current estimate for the fourth quarter tax
rate is about 29%.
Our
balance sheet remained robust as of the end of Q3, as cash and short-term
investments totaled $2.6 billion, or about $5.34 per diluted share. Net of
outstanding debt of $800 million, that equates to nearly $3.69 per
share.
Our
return on invested capital for the twelve months ended February 28, 2009 was
20.4%, 3.9 points below the previous year, driven largely by the impairment
charge. Excluding the impact of the impairment charge, return on invested
capital would have been 23.2%.
Our
business model is exceptionally capital efficient. Since we don't have large
investments in fixed manufacturing and retail assets, managing working capital
is the key to driving cash flows and ROIC. We're particularly focused on
managing the components of working capital in this macroeconomic
environment.
For the
first nine months of fiscal '09 free cash flow from operations was below prior
year levels, driven largely by higher investments in working
capital.
Accounts
receivable at the end of Q3 were 4% higher than the prior year. When compared to
our strong collection performance over the last few years this has reduced cash
flow. Tough economic conditions are placing increasing pressure on retailers and
licensees.
Actual
losses have been fairly minimal thus far. But we will continue to focus on
strict enforcement of payment terms and proactive collection efforts to conserve
capital and minimize loss exposure.
At the
end of the quarter inventories were 3% higher than the prior year quarter and
relatively healthy overall. NIKE brand footwear accounted for the majority of
the increase, partially as a result of early factory deliveries.
NIKE
brand apparel inventories declined year-over-year due to our strong focus on
clearing excess inventory and tightening our buys. On a net basis, inventory
growth did not have a material impact on year-over-year cash flow.
We don't
often talk about payables, but shifts in these accounts can also affect our cash
flows. As we have reduced inventory purchases and SG&A spending, our
payables have declined, reducing free cash flow from operations. As we begin to
anniversary these lower spending levels, the impact of lower payables on cash
flow should ease.
So now
let's take a look at results in our operating units, starting with the US.
Revenue in the region increased 3% in the quarter, a remarkable performance.
Sales to nine of our top 10 accounts increased, while one was essentially
flat.
Revenues
at NIKE-owned retail stores grew 2% for the quarter, reflecting growth in
e-commerce and new store openings. For the quarter comp store sales for
NIKE-owned in-line stores declined 28%, driven largely by lower traffic. Factory
store comps were down 3%.
US
Footwear revenue grew 8%, and we continue to significantly outperform the
competition. Driven by the product innovation Charlie highlighted, NIKE and
Jordan brand footwear together have gained 2.4 points of market share in the US
over the twelve months through January. And the NIKE brand is now over three
times the size of our closest competitor. Incidentally, Converse also gained 0.9
of a point over the same period.
US
Apparel revenue declined 9%, as growth in running and Jordan was more than
offset by lower sales in most other categories. While we certainly aren't
satisfied with lower revenues, we have made significant progress streamlining
and elevating our product line and reducing inventory. In addition, over the
last 12 months we have gained share in a tough market.
Overall
futures for the US region fell about 1% as growth in footwear was offset by
lower orders for Apparel. Pretax income in the US rose 2% as the impact of
revenue growth and lower SG&A was partially offset by higher sales
discounts.
In our
European region, which includes the Middle East and Africa, third quarter
revenues declined 14%, with 10 points of the decline due to currency changes.
Excluding the impact of currency, Footwear revenues were down slightly and
Apparel revenues declined 7%.
Although
revenues declined, we continue to outperform the market here as well, as both
our Footwear and Apparel shares increased in the largest five countries of
Western Europe.
European
futures for the next five months fell 9% on a currency neutral basis. This drop
was primarily driven by lower Apparel futures, reflecting weaker market
conditions, and the comparison to strong orders in advance of last year's
European Championships.
Pretax
income for Europe declined 18%, reflecting lower revenues, investments in demand
creation and retail, and weaker European currencies.
The Asia
region delivered solid third quarter revenue growth of 8%, including 1 point of
growth from currency. On a currency neutral basis, revenues for every product
type grew, as did most countries in the region. As expected, third quarter
revenue growth in China moderated to about 10% versus over 50% growth in the
prior year quarter. Revenues in Japan declined slightly 2%.
For the
quarter pretax income for the Asia region grew 11%, driven by revenue growth and
lower demand creation spending.
The
Americas region continued to deliver excellent operating results in Q3, although
weaker currencies in the region dampened reported results. On a currency neutral
basis revenues in the region grew 15%, as both Footwear and Apparel, and each of
the Latin American countries grew double-digits. For the quarter reported
revenues declined 5%, and pretax income declined 22%.
Third
quarter revenues from the businesses reported as Other increased 1% to $592
million. For the quarter these businesses reported a pretax loss of $344
million, driven primarily by the impairment charge at Umbro.
Among the
continuing businesses in the group, Converse, Cole Haan, Hurley and NIKE Golf,
strong growth at Converse was offset by declines at Cole Haan and Golf. Overall
these businesses delivered 5% revenue growth on a currency neutral basis, but
reported pretax income fell 21%.
Excluding
the impairment charge, losses at Umbro were smaller than expected for both Q3
and year-to-date.
As we
have managed our business over the last six months, we focused on two primary
financial management goals, delivering appropriate financial performance in
these challenging economic times, and positioning the Company for sustainable,
profitable growth over the long term. Our objective is to manage our business
exceptionally well today, and to take the opportunity to strengthen our Company
and improve our competitive position for tomorrow. To achieve those goals we're
taking action in four key areas. Number one, we maintaining our cautious
approach to planning revenues and buying inventory. Two, we're tightening our
supply chain to manage downside risk, maximize profitability, and position
ourselves for the future.
Three, we
are streamlining our management structure to increase speed, move closer to the
consumer, and free up resources for investment. And four, we are managing our
capital resources carefully to preserve liquidity and flexibility.
Let me
expand on each of these a bit. First, planning revenues and inventory. We're
very encouraged by the strength of our brands around the world, but we're taking
a cautious view of the overall market and planning revenue to be roughly flat on
a currency neutral basis for the balance of fiscal 2009. Hence, we're buying
inventory tightly as we work with our retailers to keep inventories
healthy.
Second,
we're tightening our supply chain. The reduction of worldwide demand for
consumer products is already having an impact on factories and workers in the
developing world. And our manufacturing partners are not immune. To maintain a
healthy manufacturing base for the present and the future, we're taking
proactive measures to consolidate production with our strongest, most efficient
and most innovative sourcing partners.
These
capacity consolidation actions will require a significant amount of operational
attention over the next 18 months, and may result in some additional tooling and
logistics costs. However, these steps will put us and our suppliers in the best
position to navigate current challenges and position ourselves for the
future.
Third, we
are streamlining our management structure. We're looking at every aspect of our
cost structure to ensure we're investing resources against the highest potential
growth opportunities. Examples of the steps we have taken include maximizing the
impact of product creation resources by editing assortments and reducing styles.
Shifting demand creation investments from traditional media to higher impact
digital executions. Reducing T&E and meeting expenses, and ramping up our
focus on procurement.
Our
performance on SG&A cost management in the third quarter illustrates the
progress we're making. As we announced last month, we are also evaluating our
deployment of people. To enhance consumer focus, drive innovation more quickly
to market and establish a more scalable cost structure for the future, we are
reducing management layers and leveraging support services across our business
businesses globally. We expect to complete the majority of these changes by the
end of our current fiscal year.
As we
move to implement these restructuring activities, we expect to incur charges of
$175 million to $225 million over the next several quarters. We anticipate the
majority of these charges will occur in the fourth quarter of this fiscal
year.
When
fully implemented, we expect to generate annualized savings of a comparable
amount, which we intend to invest behind our strategic priorities. This
reinvestment will allow us to continue to support the future growth of our
business, while holding SG&A flat with current levels.
Finally,
we're managing our capital resources to preserve liquidity and flexibility. That
begins with a sharp focus on managing working capital and making capital
expenditures carefully in light of the changing market environment.
We did
not repurchase our stock in the quarter. And while we believe today share price
is well below the intrinsic value of our Company, we believe it is prudent to
maintain liquidity given the current uncertainty in the financial
markets.
These
actions will be the key drivers of our expected results for the fourth quarter.
We expect currency neutral revenues for the fourth quarter to be roughly in line
with the prior year. As we have seen with our reported futures growth, revenues
that we report would be less at current exchange rates. These revenue growth
expectations reflect comparisons to reported mid teens revenue growth last year
in advance of the Olympics and Euro Championships.
Fourth
quarter gross margins will likely be well below prior year levels, driven by
adverse FX rates and higher discounts and off-price sales. We expect SG&A,
however, to decline at a mid teens rate, as we continue to focus on reducing
expenses and anniversary the heavy demand creation investments in last year's
fourth quarter.
As we
move into the first half of fiscal 2010 we will face some very challenging
comparisons to the double-digit growth we delivered in the first half of fiscal
'09, as well as the adverse impact of the stronger dollar. As a result, we
expect reported revenues for the first two quarters of fiscal 2010 will most
likely be below prior year levels.
It is
difficult to make hard predictions, but we hope to see a return to top line
growth in the second half of our fiscal year, as industry conditions improve and
our prior year comparisons get a bit easier.
While we
maintain a cautious view on the market and the revenue outlook, we will continue
to work the levers of our P&L to deliver appropriate financial performance
for this environment, while positioning the Company for long-term growth. That
means managing our supply chain to maximize gross margins, tightening expenses,
and continuing to improve the tax efficiency of our International
operations.
Without
question, we are in unprecedented times. We remain prudently cautious, but no
less confident in the long-term growth prospects for our industry and our
Company.
Our
business is driven by sports. And sports continue to grow and evolve, creating
inspiration for consumers and opportunities for our brands, even in tough times.
We have confidence in our market sector and in our ability to outperform that
market by focusing on what we do best, deepening our consumer connection,
driving innovation, strengthening our brands, and proactively managing our
business to create value for our shareholders.
With
that, we will open it up to answer your questions.
|
QUESTION
AND ANSWER SECTION
|
Operator: (Operator
Instructions). Robert Drbul, Barclays Capital.
<Q – Robert Drbul>: A
couple of questions. First, on the SG&A, Don, can you give us the breakdown
- -- I'm not sure if you did on this quarter's demand creation dollars versus
overhead?
<A – Don Blair>: What I
did say is the growth rate for both demand creation and operating overhead, they
were both up 1% in constant dollars, and they were both down low to mid single
digit in reported dollars. So overall we're down 4% for total
SG&A.
<Q – Robert Drbul>: Some
questions on the International business. Can you guys elaborate a little bit
more on the European trends, the United Kingdom, Russia? And could you give us a
more color on China as well in terms of the business there?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. Yes, let's just start with Europe. So Europe, challenging
environment. The most challenging markets are Spain or Iberia, Italy and France.
UK, we're holding our own. It is a tough marketplace, as we all know, but the
overall year-on-year business comparisons are relatively flat. And then actually
we are seeing some nice growth right now in Germany. And we feel good about the
brand's position going through and looking at Germany.
We are
gaining share, we feel, and we are as Don and I both pointed out, anniversaring
some pretty big numbers in Europe last year as we started to ramp up towards the
European Championship.
In China,
again, a little bit of softness coming out of the holiday period. I think
everybody has talked about that and everybody is pretty much up to speed.
Starting to anniversary some of the significant ramp up for Beijing. I think we
have talked about that as we have -- over the last quarter or two.
That
being said, I think our brand strength continues to be very strong. We have a
very good position in that marketplace competitively speaking with regards to
the brand strength. And we feel really good about that. As we sort through, I
think, some of the overhang from Beijing, we're very optimistic as we look at
China as a growth vehicle going forward.
<Q – Robert Drbul>: Then
just one more question is, when you look at oil and where you are, when we start
to see a benefit from the lower sourcing costs in the business?
<A – Mark Parker>: I
think you'll probably start to see that more significantly as we move into
fiscal '10. You may recall that when oil was spiking in the spring and the early
summer of 2008, we're not seeing significant flow-through impact. We talked
about the delay at that point in our ability to negotiate with factories when
the oil price came down. We're going to see the benefit a little more slowly as
well. But we do definitely see improvements in oil prices coming in to our fall
and holiday seasons.
Operator: Omar Saad, Credit
Suisse.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: I am hoping you could talk a little bit more about
the restructuring you alluded to on the call, Mark. And how it fits in with your
prior realignment you have announced with respect to focusing more on sport
categories. If you could help give us maybe a little bit more color on how
you're thinking about proceeding with that prospect.
<A – Mark Parker>: First
of all, a lot of this work that we have started with the restructuring goes back
to 2007, as you mentioned, with our focus on elevating the category dimension in
the organization, trying to make NIKE more consumer connected, more competitive
in each of the segments of our business. This work that we're in the middle of
right now is really following the same line of thinking.
First of
all, you have to recognize that our success and our potential is based primarily
on our ability to build our brand strength, innovative, compelling products and
experiences, really connecting more deeply with consumers. And the work we're
doing to reengineer the Company is focused on doing all those things
better.
So that
is really the driving force behind all this. So it is creating a more
responsive, more effective, more competitive, and again a more consumer focused
organization.
So as we
like to say, and it is absolutely the case, it is not just about cutting costs.
And as we all know, this is a period of time where it is not business as usual.
So it is about adapting and changing and evolving to be a better
company.
And I
think personally to allow the great talent we have here, the passion and the
competitive drive of the people here at NIKE to really realize its greatest
potential. So we're doing some things to streamline the organization, flatten
the organization and de-layer, in some cases minimize any redundancy in
positions. And really make NIKE a faster, more nimble, more efficient Company
overall. That really falls very much in line with the work that we started in
bringing more focus to the category dimension of the business.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: So, Don, you mentioned the retooling and the supply
chain, and that process could last over 18 months. But a lot of the expense is
going to be running through the P&L in the next quarter. Did I understand
that correctly?
<A – Don Blair>:
Actually, if you think about what we're doing on the factory basis, the impact
in terms of charges is going to be minimal. The cost, if any, will really be in
terms of how it flows through our logistics costs and margins.
At this
point we're working very hard with our sourcing partners to make this an orderly
transition. And we have planned this very carefully, but one of the things that
happens when you work through a process like this is that there will be some
uncertainty involved.
But we
are very confident we have done the planning properly. And we're hopeful that
we're going to be able to make this minimally impactful with the business. But
this is not going to be an upfront charge issue. This is something that, if it
does happen, it would flow through margins.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: Mark and Charlie, I wanted to ask you about the
concept of -- this concept that we might have been in a sports bubble the last
10 years. That people were so crazy about sports and corporations were chasing
dollars after being -- to be involved in sports. And landmark multibillion
dollar stadiums were being put up. And huge athlete contracts to play
professional sports. Now you're seeing stadiums with unsold seats. New stadiums
that can't sell the seats, and NBA franchises that are running into liquidity
issues.
Do you
think -- how do you think about in this kind of new paradigm that we're in, the
role that sports plays in society. And how does it impact you from a cost and
marketing perspective, and then from a demand side? Do you see there being an
impact at the consumer level in how people view sports?
<A – Mark Parker>: First
of all, I think we remain very bullish on the power of sports and its role in
the economy, the interest of sports from a consumer standpoint. Some of the
assets that are in and around the world of sports might be changing or resetting
in terms of value in some cases. But overall the robust and interest in sports
and the commercial opportunities around it, we are as bullish about that now as
we have been, setting aside the recession that we're in right now.
But
looking at just sports itself and its popularity and the consumer interest, and
the participation levels, we see that not is dwindling at all. If anything, we
are seeing more of an appetite for what we're doing. We're not seeing dramatic
decreases in average selling prices in our product. We're not seeing any real
falloff in terms of the opportunities we see in front of us.
I
wouldn't say there has been a dramatic shift of late. If anything, I think the
interest in sports is strong and healthy. But again, I think you might be seeing
some of the assets in and around sports properties, event sponsorships and that
sort of thing, some of that value being reset in these times.
<A – Charlie Denson>: I
would just jump in on a couple of things. It is an interesting idea, sports
bubble, that you mentioned. But I think when you think -- you mentioned a couple
of things. Attendance may be down in some cases, but I think viewership is
actually up. I think that is something that you have to think about a little
bit.
You talk
about traditional access to events, which has been a metric that most people use
versus really what may be a new access is, which is more like immersion. We are
seeing kids online for anywhere from 20 minutes to two to three hours as they
immerse themselves in the new access points to sports, whether it is through the
athletes, through communities that are talking about it. And it is 24 hours a
day. That has changed incredibly.
I think
the other thing that you think about too is the traditional sports, the stick
and ball sports versus the new action sports, and the different communities and
environments that are being created around some of these. And some of things
that we have talked about as we build our brand in some of these new
areas.
For us it
is all about a focused effort around each one of these sports and their
communities. I think we have talked a lot about that consumer experience and how
we continue to build the brand and reinvent the brand, connecting with these
kids.
I think
the bubble may not be as much a bubble. Maybe if you are in the old and not
transitioning to the new, you may feel like you are in a bubble and it is about
ready to burst. But if you are part of the new, it is really almost an infinite
landscape from which to engage with the consumer in new and energetic
ways.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: Thank you. Congrats on a great quarter and tough
environment.
Operator: Robbie Ohmes,
Merrill Lynch.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>:
Actually a couple of quick questions. The first, I just wanted to follow-up on
Bob's question at the beginning on China. You guys have broken out China futures
the last couple of quarters. I was wondering if you would do that for us
today.
Also, are
there any changes in your plans for store growth in China this coming quarter
and into next year?
Then my
second question would be on the futures window. When you look at the futures you
guys put out today, the sort of three-month forward versus the six-month
forward, so that when you look at the fiscal first quarter and you come up
against the Olympics, is there a dramatic shift or weighting where you're down
really big in futures in the forward three-month period?
If you
have time for a third, I would love any quick comment on Jeanne Jackson and sort
of expected changes in D-to-C, as she is heading that up. Thanks.
<A – Pamela Catlett>: I
just want to make sure we have them straight. You want China --?
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>:
China, just to follow-up on Bob, just the futures and store growth plans in
China.
<A – Pamela Catlett>:
Got it.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>: The
second question is just the futures orders, given the second half of the window
of the futures is up against Beijing Olympics, is the minus 10 consistent, or is
it very weighted to that second half of the window?
And then
just Jeanne Jackson taking over the D-to-C business, any changes expected
there?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. I was ready to go. Pam was just getting everything cleared up
here. As far as retail expansion goes, we have slowed down a little bit in
China, as you
would
expect, what the conditions the way they are. We still will continue to grow our
retail footprint in China through our partnership door program maybe not quite
at an accelerated rate as you had seen over the last 18 months. So that is where
that is.
With
regard to the futures window, the actual bigger number comparisons are against
the first half of this reporting window on the futures piece. Because there was
really a ramp up going into the fall and not necessarily all hitting in the fall
futures piece -- fall holiday piece.
We did
see some softness in those numbers, but we have actually seen those numbers
improve as you start to move towards the holiday booking period next year. That
is really where the China business sits right now, which is what gives me some
optimism as we look out in the future based on our brand strength and our
continued pursuit to the Chinese consumer.
<A – Mark Parker>: I
will take the question on retail and Jeanne Jackson. First of all, I just want
to take the opportunity to reiterate our commitment to making our
direct-to-customer business a real competency that we can better leverage to
create a healthy and profitable marketplace.
We're
going to continue to invest prudently during these periods, but invest in the
formats that will lead the market. We will stay focused on intensifying our
commitment to this real critical piece of our business. So that is not wavering
one bit. In fact, I think the recent appointment of Jeanne to lead our overall
NIKE, Inc. direct-to-customer business is another big step in that direction. It
is another big commitment that we're making to that competency for NIKE. Across
the portfolio, not just within the NIKE brand. And certainly physical stores, as
well as the e-commerce opportunities that we have been front of us.
I have
worked with Jeanne closely on the Board. She has been on the NIKE Board for
eight years. And I think very close with Jeanne, know what she -- she comes in
here with a tremendous retail experience. And I think her leadership will,
again, add a great deal to our commitment to that direct-to-retail -- or
direct-to-consumer business. So very excited about that.
Operator: Kate McShane,
Citigroup.
<Q – Kate McShane>: Just
very quickly, how much of the SG&A guidance decline for the fourth quarter
you gave today is being driven by a reduction in media rates, and how much is
being driven by just a reduction in spend?
<A – Don Blair>: I don't
have this analytically. My sense would be this is really a spend issue. Two
reasons I would say that. Number one is last year we were doing a tremendous
amount of marketing around the European Championships and the Olympics so you
have got a fairly heavy calendar. We're also evolving away, as we talked about
in the prepared remarks, from more traditional media to more online and digital.
We still are on air to some degree, but that is not as big a driver as you might
think.
<Q – Kate McShane>: I
know this is has been asked before in many conference calls over the years, but
I was wondering if you could talk about futures, and if they're becoming even
less relevant as a way of assessing topline growth -- or topline future growth
in the context of the environment?
I think
one of your competitors recently said that they are not reporting backlog
numbers any longer because of the amount of at-once that they are seeing. Can
you comment on that?
<A – Mark Parker>: I
would say first of all that futures are an important part of our business model,
so that is something that is going to continue. I think they have always been
directional indicators. I don't think you can be literal about futures growth.
We certainly have a large part of our business that is not on futures. But I
think that they are still a useful directional indicator, but
you have
to take them in the context of the broader business. And that is why we give you
some pretty good indication of where we think the trends are going. That is why
we continue to report them.
Operator: Jim Duffy, Thomas
Weisel.
<Q – Jim Duffy>: A
couple of questions. One on SG&A and another on hedging. Don, regarding the
restructuring, you often talk about the many levers that you have. I am trying
to get a feel for your strategic approach to SG&A. You mentioned an
objective from the restructuring to keep SG&A flat. How did you pick flat?
Is that a reflection of gross margin expectations and certain operating margin
targets or return on invested capital objectives? Some color there would be
helpful.
<A – Don Blair>: When we
started down the road of looking at where we wanted to position the Company for
the future, we actually started with directional indications financially. But
our main thrust was how do we position the Company to grow in the long term? How
do we be faster to market? How do we drive innovation? How do we eliminate
layers?
So while
we put a set of financial guard rails around the process, our main focus was
making sure that we were in the right place for the long haul. Because we're
very confident in our long-term business prospects, and this was an opportunity
for us to put the infrastructure in place to get there.
What I
would tell you is the process was bottom-up. We're designing the organization we
think positions us for the future. And as Mark said, our guidance here is around
flat. We're going to do what we think is the right thing for the business. The
key is making sure we're deploying the resources against the highest potential
opportunities, and that is what we're doing.
<Q – Jim Duffy>: Then
can you provide an update on your hedge positioning? What are the other income
expectations in the fourth quarter? How far out are you hedged? And are there
any dynamics in the FX movements where you're feeling particularly
exposed?
<A – Don Blair>: One of
the things that I expect the pattern for the fourth quarter is going to be the
same as what we have seen for the last couple quarters. Which is the nature of
our hedge program when you have a strengthening dollar situation, we're going to
see weaker translation of international profits. We're going to get an offset
back in the other income and expense line. Whenever you have that sort of
pattern on the currencies, you are going to see other income and expense perform
as it did in the third quarter.
Our hedge
positions are actually out into fiscal '10. We have some positions out into
fiscal '11, you know, that were put on some time ago. It is obviously a very
complex portfolio of hedges. But as you can see from results in the third
quarter, as well as the year-to-date, it has been very effective for
us.
Operator: Chris Svezia,
Susquehanna Financial Group.
<Q – Chris Svezia>: I
guess a first question here is just on the futures. Just to be clear, I think
you had mentioned the Footwear piece of the futures was stronger than the
Apparel. Secondly, maybe you can just talk a little bit about ASP trends in the
overall orderbook globally.
<A – Don Blair>:
Actually, I don't have that one just to hand. So I'm just going to look that one
up here, but generally we have seen improving ASPs.
<Q – Chris Svezia>: Is
it fair to say that generally speaking your ASPs continue to see some level of
improvement in the orderbook?
<A – Don Blair>: I'm
sorry. Say again?
<Q – Chris Svezia>: Are
you saying that you continue to see some level of ASP improvement in the overall
orderbook, a continuing trend of what you had been seeing in the
past?
<A – Don Blair>: What we
have been seeing over last couple of quarters is the impact of some price
increases that we took over the last year or so. So those have had a beneficial
impact on ASPs. We are now starting to anniversary that, so we have seen
increases going forward. I think we're going to see more stability in the
ASPs.
<Q – Chris Svezia>:
That's helpful. Then I guess maybe if you can just talk about on the US futures
position; it is declining sequentially. I guess I was kind of curious. Is that
just because of retailers maybe just working down inventory levels, being more
cautious as they went through January and closed out their fiscal
year?
Because
it seems like we are seeing -- at least, we are seeing very significant growth
in your Footwear business in the US, as we have gone through February. I was
just wondering if maybe you could just talk about your thoughts as we go through
the quarter in terms of what might unfold on the Footwear piece of your business
in the US, relative to what you're seeing in the futures?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. Right now most of the retailers close their fiscal year ends
out either calendar year or January. And so some of that softness that you
mentioned is correct. I think at retail our sell-throughs continue to be very
strong. And we felt great about our performance in February. And right now I'm
certainly not going to sit in the position where I'm going to start predicting
the future in these conditions.
So with
that, we're very -- we feel very good about our brand strength. We do seem to
always be somewhat of a safe haven in turbulent times. And that seems to be
playing out in the early parts of calendar year '09.
<Q – Chris Svezia>:
That's helpful. Then last question, real quickly. It is just when you look to US
and European markets, you have a very fluid operating structure in terms of
bringing product to market. And then if necessary moving product and moving
inventory through your outlet business.
As you
look to China, I am just kind of curious, given what is going on there and kind
of trying to move and flow inventory, can you just talk about the opportunities
to maybe improve how you are operating and moving product in China? I believe
you are opening up a new facility sometime in the next year or so to improve
fulfillment. So it looks like there's an opportunity. So I was wondering if you
could just talk a little bit about that.
<A – Charlie Denson>: As
that business matures and goes into its next phase of growth, we have announced
a new distribution center which will, to your point, aid us in managing the
business and the fulfilling demand at the appropriate level in a timely
fashion.
And we
are also building an outlet program, a factory store outlet program in China as
well. I think we are -- we have some stores in place today. I'm not prepared to
go into the specific members. We also have some partners with stores. And so
we're building that circulatory system that has given us the ability to manage
the brand in mature markets like the United States and Western Europe. And
putting ourselves in the same position in that marketplace we call China, which
is still going to be one of the fastest-growing markets for us over the next --
certainly the next couple of years.
<A – Pamela Catlett>: We
have time for one more question.
Operator: Michelle Tan,
Goldman Sachs.
<Q – Michelle Tan>:
First on the SG&A side, just to clarify, the goal of flat applies to fiscal
2010?
<A – Don Blair>: That's
right.
<Q – Michelle Tan>: Then
can you elaborate little bit on some of the opportunities, the bigger buckets
that the environment is creating that you're looking to reinvest some of those
savings towards, in just big picture?
<A – Charlie Denson>: We
still believe that there are tremendous opportunities for us in a lot of our
International markets. We're obviously going to be mindful of the environment
that is there, but building our brands and our businesses in places like China,
that is a long-term play. That is a place where we are going to continue to be
aggressive.
We talked
about developing our action sports business. Charlie talked about success we've
had so far. We think there's a lot of additional opportunity there.
We have
really consistently talked about how we build more compelling marketplaces, an
integrated offense of owned retail and partner retail. We're going to continue
to invest in places like that.
So the
investment portfolio is a lot of the areas we have been talking to you about for
the last couple of the years. As Mark said, this is an opportunity for us to
accelerate execution of our strategies, not to reinvent them.
But we
are being very mindful of the current environment and making sure that we bring
the resources where we think they can do the most good in today's
world.
<A – Mark Parker>: I
will just add, we are looking at being yet more surgical in terms of
product/category-based opportunities as well, and as we like to stay, staying on
the offense. So we're very keenly aware of where some of the upside
opportunities from a product and category standpoint are in the key geographies
around the world.
So we're
going to be taking advantage of those opportunities with some demand creation
spend against that in the year ahead as well. So we're not saving our way to
prosperity here. We're going to be investing where we think, as Don said, the
return is the greatest.
<Q – Michelle Tan>:
Understood. That is very helpful. Then on the gross margin side, any sense of
the magnitude of impact of markdowns versus currency? And then does currency
impact the inventory number on the balance sheet?
<A – Don Blair>: I'm
sorry, Michelle, do you mind rephrasing that one for me?
<Q – Michelle Tan>: Yes,
sorry, so the first question is on the gross margin expectation. Magnitude of
the hit from currency versus markdowns, is one bigger than the other in the
fourth quarter?
<A – Don Blair>: I think
both of those will be key drivers of the margin. I can't tell you what the exact
proportion is, but certainly from a currency standpoint, the hedging program we
have has been very, very helpful for us over the last three or four quarters.
We're going to see a little more flow-through in the fourth quarter of that
dollar strength.
And, yes,
it does affect the value of the inventory on the balance sheet, both in terms of
when you buy it. It turns into, for example, more pesos. And then when you
translate it back into dollars there's another piece of delta. That is why
inventory, as we say to you, when we look at it on a unit basis and we look at
it country by country and category by category, we feel very good about where
our inventory is right now.
<Q – Michelle Tan>:
Great. Thanks for the help, and good luck.
<A – Pamela Catlett>:
Thank you. Thanks everyone for listening. And we will speak with you
soon.
Operator:
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. You may
disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your
participation.