EXHIBIT 99
Published on

FY
2009 Q4 Earnings Release Conference Call Transcript
June
24, 2009
This
transcript is provided by NIKE, Inc. only for reference
purposes. Information presented was current only as of the date of
the conference call, and may have subsequently changed
materially. NIKE, Inc. does not update or delete outdated information
contained in this transcript, and disclaims any obligation to do
so.
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PRESENTATION
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Operator:
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Good
afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Nike's fiscal 2009 fourth-quarter conference
call. For those who need to reference today's press release, you will find it at
www.nikebiz.com.
Leading
today's call is Pamela Catlett, Vice President, Investor Relations. Before I
turn the call over to Ms. Catlett, let me remind you that participants of this
call will make forward-looking statements based on current expectations, and
those statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially.
These
risks and uncertainties are detailed in the reports filed with the SEC,
including Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q. Some forward-looking statements concern
future orders that are not necessarily indicative of changes in total revenues
for subsequent periods due to mix of features and at-once orders, exchange rate
fluctuations, order cancellations and discounts, which may vary significantly
from quarter to quarter.
In
addition, it is important to remember a significant portion of NIKE, Inc.'s
business, including equipment, most of Nike Retail, NIKE Golf, Cole Haan,
Converse, Hurley and Umbro are not included in these futures
numbers.
Finally,
participants may discuss non-GAAP financial measures. The presentation of
comparable GAAP measures and quantitative reconciliations are found at Nike's
website. This call might also include discussion of nonpublic financial and
statistical information, which is also publicly available on that site,
www.nikebiz.com.
Now I
would like to turn the call over to Pamela Catlett, Vice President, Investor
Relations.
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Pamela
Catlett:
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Thank
you. And thank you everyone for joining us today to discuss Nike's fiscal 2009
fourth quarter and year-end results.
As the
operator indicated, participants on today's call may discuss non-GAAP financial
measures. You will find the appropriate reconciliations in our press release,
which was issued about an hour ago, and on our website nikebiz.com.
Joining
us on today's call will be NIKE, Inc.'s Chief Executive Officer, Mark Parker,
followed by Charlie Denson, President of the NIKE Brand. And finally you will
hear from our Chief Financial Officer, Don Blair, who will give you an in-depth
review of our financial results.
Following
their prepared remarks we will take your questions. And I will now turn the call
over to NIKE, Inc. President and CEO, Mark Parker.
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Mark
Parker:
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Thanks,
Pam, and good afternoon everybody. Actually before I get going I just want to
knowledge that this is Pam Catlett's 40th earnings call with Nike. And I want to
congratulate Pam, on that milestone and all the great work that she has done for
Nike over the years. So cheers to Pam.
Okay,
back to the call here. It is no surprise that fiscal year '09 was a tough one
for the global economy. Looking back at the past 12 months one of the most
important challenges we faced was defining what success means for both the near
and long-term. For many companies success was defined as simply surviving. As we
have said in the past, we intend to do more than just survive. We plan to emerge
from this downturn competitively stronger.
To do
that we focus on the things that keep us healthy and opportunistic.
Specifically, we build even stronger relationships with our consumers. We
maintain the integrity of our brands. We strengthened our operational
capability. And we deliver appropriate financial performance, while positioning
Nike for sustainable, profitable growth over the long term. These are the
commitments that allowed us to deliver a remarkable performance, given the
current environment.
Q4
revenues were steady on a constant dollar basis, and we significantly
outperformed our key competitors and gained share in most major markets. In
fiscal '09 revenues are $19.2 billion. And we delivered comparable EPS growth of
10% thanks to industry-leading product, strong cost management and benefits from
our tax planning initiatives.
I am
particularly pleased by our strong working capital management, which was a key
driver in delivering over $1.2 billion of free cash flow from operations. And we
did this all while consumers and many companies adopted a conservative wait and
see attitude. But Nike has never been a wait and see company. We worked quickly
and effectively to mitigate global economic pressures through strict SG&A
discipline.
Over the
past nine months we restructured the Company to move into our next phase of
growth. That included laying off over 1,750 friends and teammates around the
world. We did it for all the right reasons, to build a leaner and stronger
company, reduce costs, and better leverage our resources against our greatest
growth opportunities. I wish I could say that made it easier for everybody; it
didn't.
We
continue to do the hard work inside Nike, making the tough calls on resources,
taking action on operating expenses, and that is delivering good
results.
Still, we
are an externally focused company. There are really two big questions that we
have to address. Big question number one is, where is the consumer going to land
in this new economy and what does it mean for Nike?
Though we
all know that the challenging economic environment has affected consumer
confidence and consumption, I believe their heightened sense of caution is
likely to continue for the foreseeable future. But that said, I believe markets
will not be driven by the frugal consumer, but by the focused
consumer.
Consumers
continue to look for what they have always valued, focusing on brands and
products that they know deliver authenticity, performance and innovation. That
is a great opportunity for Nike as it plays right into our core strengths. It is
also the reason for our strong performance and share growth over this past
year.
Is there
room for a premium product in today's economy? Absolutely. And we will continue
to deliver high-end, high-performance concepts, like the Mercurial Boot, the Air
Jordan '09, Pro Combat apparel, the Air Max +9, and the LunarGlide.
But
innovation does not stop at the $100 plus price point. We are busy creating
sharper and more compelling products up and down the price ladder, and that is
especially appropriate for the times we are in. Just because a consumer has to
choose doesn't mean they have to sacrifice. This is part of the complete offense
approach you have heard me talk about for many years. I think it is especially
relevant and strategically important right now.
We are
also being much more surgical and opportunistic in how we reach consumers with
our products and brands. The deeper we drill, the more we can grow markets and
take share. That means reaching out to consumers through their sport of choice,
where they live, by product type, by channel, by season, by price, and
ultimately right down to the individual item.
There are
multiple points of contact and relevance between Nike and our consumers, and we
are leveraging all of those interactions in innovative ways. This is also part
of our complete offense, product creation, deep consumer connections and
marketplace management all driven by our fixation on innovation. It is the same
approach we're taking throughout our portfolio of brands.
On the
year, our subsidiary brands contributed $2.5 billion in revenue. Converse and
Hurley continue to outperform the market, picking up share and building brand
strength. Cole Haan and NIKE Golf continue to innovate as they manage through
the tough environment, while effectively managing inventory. With our first year
of Umbro in the books, I look for this great brand to continue gaining momentum
as we head to the World Cup in South Africa.
Just one
more word about Converse, which continues to be a real standout performer within
the portfolio. Brand strength for Converse is at an all-time high, and that
strength is translating well in markets around the world. Moreover, I recently
reviewed the product in the pipeline for Converse, and I have to tell you it is
incredibly strong and diverse. I think it is the most commercially potent
product we have ever created.
I said up
top that there were two big questions. The big question number two is, what is
the outlook for fiscal 2010? Nike continues to be a growth company. And while we
see glimmers of economic recovery, we still have a challenging road ahead. Some
economists are already calling the bottom and others see a more fragile
environment. Even if the worst is behind us, we are taking an approach that is
both prudent and opportunistic. Healthy and smart is the way
forward.
We are
targeting modest growth. And we will continue to take a conservative position on
inventory purchases, generally buying to futures orders.
We also
expect some continued headwinds against gross margins, mostly due to currency
fluctuations. We will obviously leverage every opportunity to offset margin
pressures over the year ahead. That said, we will continue to explore
opportunities to invest in the short-term and in long-term growth.
As for
the larger economy there are many ways to describe the recovery underway. Some
experts suggest that a V-shaped recovery, characterized by a quick drop and
rebound, which now seems unlikely. Others predicted a more prolonged U-shaped
recovery.
I prefer
the way the business media are describing a third option, a quick drop followed
by a measured, yet consistent recovery. They call it the Swoosh Recovery,
because it mimics the shape of our logo. I am going to go with that
one.
With
that, I want to thank you and introduce Charlie Denson.
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Charlie
Denson:
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Thanks,
Mark. Good afternoon everyone. Okay, for Q4 and for the year the NIKE brand
delivered a solid performance in some pretty choppy waters. Here is how that
translates into the numbers.
On the
year the NIKE brand generated record revenue, up 4% to nearly $17 billion, with
constant dollar revenue growth in every region except EMEA, which was flat.
Footwear generated revenue of $10 billion, and apparel came in at $5 billion. We
finished the year with inventories in pretty good shape, down 3%
year-on-year.
So a
good, solid performance, thanks in part to the fact that we are having one of
the greatest years in sports that we have seen in some time. You know, if you
remember back this time last year, Tiger Woods won the 18 hole playoff at the
U.S. Open on a torn ACL.
And that
was just the beginning. We had the Beijing Olympics. We dominated the college
sports landscape here in the US. Cristiano Ronaldo won FIFA player of the year.
LeBron won MVP. And Roger Federer won his 14th major, and maybe his 15th coming
up at Wimbledon. That would break Pete Sampras' record.
Kobe won
his fourth ring. And on Monday two great performances by Lucas Glover and David
Duval at the U.S. Open. It has been a phenomenal run that shows no sign of
letting up. And with sports viewership at an all-time high, it's all good for
Nike.
What is
not so good for Nike, or anybody else for that matter, is the current economy.
One of the most important things that we need to do in times like these is stay
healthy and be ready. We have to be organized to be opportunistic; and we are.
We are closer to the market at every turn, design, marketing, and operations. As
tough as the restructuring was, it actually accelerates every part of how we go
to market.
Our
category offense is delivering new insights every day. And that continues to
feed the product creation process. When you look at Flywire technology, or the
Hyperdunk, or the new Nike Trainer 1, these are all direct results of our
connections to consumers. It is how we bring new ideas to market and make
existing products that much better.
On the
year our key performance in lifestyle categories have performed well around the
world. Global running and Nike sportswear both delivered high single-digit
growth. Basketball experienced double-digit growth on the strength of the Jordan
brand, which had a very strong year.
Action
sports, our newest key category, had significant double-digit growth. Men's
training was down slightly, but had some solid product concepts in the pipeline
that we will see this next year. And women's training had its biggest quarter
ever in Q4, and we are focused on building that momentum.
Finally,
in football it was flat against the Euro Champ of a year ago. And continues to
gain share in key markets as we move into World Cup in South Africa next
summer.
On
balance we are pretty encouraged by this performance, but we are not satisfied.
As Mark said, we are innovating up and down the price spectrum. And there is an
appetite for premium products. The number one selling shoe on NIKE.com is the
Air Max + at $160. I think it proves that when we do innovate, even in this
environment, consumers do respond.
And we
will continue to push the edge on innovation. That is something we will always
do. We are looking at new material concepts and upward constructions, new
digital capabilities to expand what we started with Nike+, and some very cool
things in the space around customization. There is lots to look forward to in
footwear.
On the
apparel side of the business we are seeing a deeper impact from the
macroeconomic conditions. That said, performance apparel like Pro Combat
continues to deliver solid results. And over the last year we have been
aggressive about translating our performance values into the lifestyle
space.
Relevant
and innovative product resonates with consumers, even in tough economic times.
When you look at the Victory Jacket, for example, you see how successful it can
be when we get it right. It is premium, it is performance-based design, and we
can leverage that across multiple categories. That is where we are headed in
apparel.
Along
with product creation comes marketplace management. And we look at that through
two lenses, geographical focus and the consumer experience. A big part of the
restructuring will allow us to focus more completely on key markets,
specifically the US, China, Japan and the UK. They represent over 60% of our
global business and will play leading roles as we emerge from the current set of
economic conditions.
The US
and Western Europe are going to continue to be challenging in fiscal 2010, but
we do see opportunity to gain more share going forward. In China we are
anniversaring some great numbers post-Beijing. That said, the appetite for Nike
products and athletes continues to grow. The brand is known, and more
importantly, understood among the 500 million Chinese consumers under the age of
25. That is 1 billion feet we are going after just as fast as we can, with Kobe,
LeBron and Chris Paul all planning visits back to China this
summer.
We are
looking for China and the emerging markets to be the first out of the gate in
the recovery period. And we are staying focused on a strong brand and a healthy
marketplace.
As for
the consumer experience, we remain committed to becoming a better retailer and a
better wholesaler. It is also true that the algorithm at the point-of-sale is
changing. We have seen some established retailers slip off the map this year, so
we continued to take a measured approach to retail development.
Our focus
is on two things, bringing our category offense to life at retail, and enabling
relationships and transactions online. You know, consumers in 26 countries can
now customize Nike products through NIKEiD. This kind of personal and relevant
experience will also impact how we leverage our brand and products in
store.
I hope it
is clear that we are not taking our eyes off the horizon. It will help us
leverage the recovery when it does come, and it will. But we know we also have
to be aggressive in the short term. We are leveraging every line plan, every
product and every sales call to grab share and to grow our base. Everybody took
a hit in the economy, but we stand with our brands and our inventories in very
good shape.
We are
not being driven into heavy discounting. We don't need to throw any Hail Mary
passes, but we won't sit on our lead either. In short, stay close to the
consumer, create innovative product, and drive premium experiences into the
global marketplace. That is what our growth strategy is. It is pretty simple
really. Our job is to do that better than anyone else, and we are.
Here is
Don to take you through the financials.
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Don
Blair:
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Thanks,
Charlie. We are all very familiar with the unprecedented challenges faced by our
industry and all others in the global economy. Today's results illustrate both
our commitment and our ability to proactively manage our business and our
financial performance to create long-term shareholder value, even under
extraordinarily difficult conditions.
In fiscal
2009 we made adjustments to our business to minimize brand risk, maximize
liquidity and offset a significant portion of the impact of the economy on our
P&L.
In
addition, we made some difficult decisions, including restructuring our
organization and our supplier base to improve our economics and position
ourselves for the future. As a result, we believe our operational capabilities
and our balance sheet are the strongest in the industry and the strongest they
have ever been.
With that
context let's take a look at our fourth-quarter and fiscal '09 results.
Excluding FX, fourth-quarter revenues were in-line with last year. On a reported
basis revenues declined 7% to $4.7 billion. As you recall, we reported
double-digit revenue growth in last year's fourth quarter as our business surged
in advance of the European Championships and the Olympics. For the year revenues
this year grew 4% on a currency neutral basis and grew 3% to $19.2 billion as
reported.
Excluding
currency changes, NIKE brand revenues also grew 4%, while revenues for our other
businesses, including Cole Haan, Converse, Hurley, NIKE Golf and Umbro grew
1%.
Futures
orders for NIKE brand footwear and apparel scheduled for delivery from June
through November 2009 declined 5% on a currency neutral basis. Futures were
lower in comparison to strong orders last year, but also reflect the impact of a
significantly more difficult consumer environment. On a real dollar basis
futures declined 12%.
Diluted
earnings per share for the quarter declined 29% to $0.70, including $195 million
pretax restructuring charge that reduced earnings per share by $0.29. This
charge consisted primarily of severance cost incurred to streamline our
management structure and reduce our workforce.
Excluding
the current year restructuring charge, and a prior-year gain associated with the
sale of Bauer Hockey, diluted earnings per share would have increased 5% to
$0.99.
For the
year diluted EPS declined 19% to $3.03. Excluding the impairment and
restructuring charges in fiscal '09, as well as gains on the sale of Bauer and
Starter, as well as a one-time tax benefit, all in fiscal '08, diluted earnings
per share would have increased 10% to $3.81.
Gross
margin for the quarter declined 240 basis points to 43.4%, bringing full year
gross margin to 44.9%, 10 basis points below the prior year.
From the
beginning of the fiscal year we benefited from price increases implemented in
fiscal 2008, initiatives to reduce product costs, and a tighter supply chain.
Our currency hedging program also generated net benefits over the first three
quarters of the year, giving us time to make adjustments in our financial model.
But as the year progressed the impact of macroeconomic headwinds on gross margin
intensified.
Higher
product input costs began to flow into our P&L in Q2, while currency turned
from a gross margin tailwind to a modest headwind in the fourth quarter. In the
second-half of the year we also took steps to aggressively reduce inventories,
both through owned factory stores and wholesale partners. These actions to
maintain the long-term strength of our brands reduced both inventories and gross
margins.
SG&A
in the fourth quarter was down 17% versus the prior year. Excluding the impact
of currency changes, SG&A fell 11%, including a 25% reduction in demand
creation and a 1% reduction in operating overhead.
For the
year SG&A increased 3%. Excluding currency changes, overall SG&A grew 5%
versus the prior year, as demand creation grew 3% and operating overhead
increased 6% due mostly to investments in owned retail.
Net
interest expense in the fourth quarter was $3 million versus $11 million in
interest income last year. For the year net interest income was $10 million,
compared to $77 million last year. The change for the fourth quarter and full
fiscal year were due primarily to lower interest rates on
investments.
Other
income for Q4 was comprised largely of gains on currency hedges. We estimate the
combination of translation of foreign currency denominated profits from our
international businesses, combined with the foreign currency gains included in
other income, increased year-over-year pretax income by about $4 million in the
fourth quarter, and $124 million for the full fiscal year.
Our
effective tax rate for the year was 24%, an improvement of 80 basis points
versus last year. The improvement in the effective tax rate reflects the impact
of the Umbro impairment and the continued benefits from our businesses outside
the United States, as our tax rates for earnings from these operations are
generally lower than the US statutory rate.
I am
particularly proud of the way that we have managed our balance sheet in these
challenging times. In fiscal '09 we delivered over $1.2 billion of free cash
flow from operations, below last year's record performance, but remarkable in
this environment. As a result, on May 31 our cash and short-term investments
totaled $3.5 billion or about $7 a share. Subtract our outstanding debt and we
still had over $5 of cash on the balance sheet per each Nike share. As always,
the key to those strong cash flows was working capital management.
Accounts
receivable at the end of the year were 3% higher than the prior year. Although
this represents a higher DSO than last year, in light of the difficult economic
environment we managed these balances very tightly through strict enforcement of
payment terms and proactive collections.
Inventory
at the end of the quarter was 3% lower than last year. As we have discussed
earlier, we have taken a cautious approach to planning revenues and buying
inventory to maintain a tight supply chain and maintain the long-term health of
our brands.
In
addition, we have used our network of factory stores, as well as some of our
retail partners, to clear inventories on a timely basis. While this can have a
short-term negative impact on gross margins, we are very pleased with the
overall position of our brands in the marketplace.
Now let's
take a look at results in our operating units. As you know, our organizational
restructuring involved changes to our geographic business units. On today's call
we will be discussing our results on the old regional structure, and we will
file our 10-K on the same basis. In September we will make the transition from
the old structure and report our Q1 results in a new format.
Revenues
in the US region were down 2% for the fourth quarter, but grew 2% for the full
year. Excellent performance under difficult conditions. For the year sales to
seven of our top 10 accounts increased. And revenues at Nike-owned retail stores
grew 6%, reflecting growth for factory outlet stores and online.
For the
quarter comp store sales for in-line stores declined 29%, driven largely by
lower traffic. With limited promotional activity relative to the rest of the
retail marketplace, and locations in high tourist areas, our in-line destination
stores continue to be particularly hard hit.
US
footwear grew 2% in the fourth quarter and 5% for the full year, as the NIKE
brand continues to significantly outperform the competition. Much of the growth
was driven by the resurgent basketball category, including the Jordan brand.
Over the last 12 months NIKE and Jordan brand footwear together have gained over
2 points of market share in the US. Converse's share also grew.
US
apparel revenues declined 15% in Q4, and were down 5% due primarily to lower
sales in sportswear and kids. Approximately half of the revenue decline for the
year resulted from the decision to reduce sales to the value channel and refocus
the product line on brand-enhancing styles at higher price points. While we are
not satisfied with lower apparel revenues, our marketshare remained essentially
flat year-over-year, our inventories are down significantly, and we're building
the foundation for a larger, more profitable business going
forward.
Pretax
income in the US declined 5% for the fourth quarter and the full year, as the
impact of higher revenues was more than offset by lower gross margins at
wholesale and retail and investments in retail store overhead.
In Europe
fourth-quarter revenues declined 19%, with 16 points of the decline due to
currency changes. Excluding the currency impact, footwear revenues grew 4%, but
apparel revenues fell 14% versus a strong fourth quarter last year, which
benefited from the European Championships.
For the
year reported revenues declined 2%, as revenues were flat on a currency neutral
basis. Excluding the currency impact, full year footwear revenues increased 4%
and apparel declined 4%.
In
Western Europe revenues grew in Germany and the northern European countries,
partially offset by declines in Italy, France and Spain. Revenues were flat in
the UK. Across the five biggest markets in Europe we increased marketshare for
both footwear and apparel in a contracting market. The rapidly emerging markets
in the region, Russia, Turkey and South Africa, grew 14% for the
year.
Pretax
income for Europe was down 3% in Q4 due to lower sales volume, but was up 3% for
the full year due to higher margins and lower SG&A spending. Reported
fourth-quarter revenues for Asia were flat, but grew 3% excluding currency
changes.
Revenues
for the full year increased 15%, including 3 points of growth from currency. On
a currency neutral basis for Q4 and the full year, revenues for every product
type grew, as did most countries in the region.
For the
year revenues in China grew 22%. As expected, in Q4 growth slowed to 6% on top
of over 60% growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. We expect generally
weaker year-over-year revenue comparisons in China for the first-half of fiscal
2010, as we anniversary very strong 2008 numbers fueled by rapid store growth
and the Olympics.
On a
currency neutral basis revenues in Japan were down 3% for Q4, but flat for the
fiscal year. While the remaining markets in the Asia region posted 9% growth for
the year, driven by double-digit growth in Korea.
For the
quarter pretax income for Asia grew 41% due mostly to lower SG&A spending.
Pretax income for the year grew 23%, driven by higher revenues and gross margins
as well as SG&A leverage.
The
Americas region delivered very strong results in fiscal '09, despite weaker
currencies in the region. Reported fourth-quarter revenues were down 3%, but
actually grew 20% excluding currency. For the full year reported revenues grew
10%, but advanced 19% currency neutral.
Excluding
currency effects, fourth-quarter footwear revenue grew 30% and apparel grew 3%.
Both product type grew double digits for the full year, as all of the countries
in the region posted higher revenues. Pretax income increased 15% for the
quarter and 13% for the full year, driven largely by revenue growth and SG&A
leverage.
For the
businesses reported as Other fourth-quarter revenues were $702 million, down 5%
versus the prior year due to currency changes. For the full year the Other
businesses reported a 1% decline in revenues and a pretax loss of $197 million,
driven primarily by the impairment charge at Umbro.
The
continuing businesses in the group, Converse, Cole Haan, Hurley and NIKE Golf,
grew revenues back 5% for the year, while pretax income fell 28%, driven by
extremely challenging markets for both NIKE Golf and Cole Haan.
The
strongest performer in the Other portfolio continues to be Converse, where full
year revenues grew 26% to $915 million. Since the majority of Converse's
business is licensed or sold through distributors, that figure significantly
understates the size of the business. On a wholesale equivalent basis the
Converse brands represents over $2 billion of revenue worldwide.
On a much
smaller scale, Hurley also delivered a record year as revenues grew 19% to over
$200 million. Both Congress and Hurley also delivered double-digit growth in
pretax income for the year. These results were offset by lower revenues at both
Cole Haan and NIKE Golf, which declined 5% and 11%, respectively. Both Cole Haan
and NIKE Golf posted pretax losses for the year.
In fiscal
'09 Umbro performed in line with our expectations, despite challenging economic
conditions in the UK and worldwide. Reported revenues for the year were $174
million, reflecting wholesale equivalent revenues of about $600 million
worldwide. Excluding the impairment charge, Umbro was $0.09 dilutive for the
year.
There is
always a certain degree of uncertainty in a dynamic global business like ours.
We are very proud of our track record of delivering consistent results by
staying focused on our business strategies and remaining nimble as we implement
them.
That
said, I think we would all agree there is a somewhat higher than usual level of
uncertainty as we enter fiscal 2010. While I cannot tell you what will happen, I
can tell you what we expect, and the framework we will use to make decisions
along the way.
In his
opening remarks, Mark said we are committed to maintaining the integrity of our
brands. That means we will continue to take a cautious view of the overall
market and buy inventory tightly as we work with our retailers to keep
inventories healthy.
We are
planning revenue for fiscal 2010 to be flat to slightly down on a currency
neutral basis. Based on the futures we have in hand, we expect lower revenues in
the first-half of the year, particularly in the first quarter as we anniversary
stronger performance in fiscal 2009. We are working hard now to return to
top-line growth in the second-half of the fiscal year, as markets begin to
stabilize, we continue to outperform the market, and our comparisons get a bit
easier. Consistent with futures, reported revenues would be lower than constant
currency revenues at current exchange rates.
We also
intend to strengthen our operational capabilities. The backbone of our business
is our supply chain. As we discussed on our last call, we have been working to
strengthen our supply chain by consolidating our supplier base and accelerating
product cost reduction initiatives. We are making good progress there and expect
to deliver benefits in FY '10.
However,
we also expect significant FX headwinds as our currency hedges turnover and we
feel the lag effect of last year's dollar appreciation. As a result, we expect
fiscal 2010 gross margins may be about 1 point below FY '09, with the most
difficult comparisons in the first quarter.
Our
relationships with our consumers are at the core of our business success, and
more important than ever in tough times. One way we will work to strengthen
those connections is by continuing to invest in our brands. For the year we are
planning flat year-over-year demand creation, with spending weighted toward the
back half of the year as we build toward next June's World Cup in South
Africa.
Finally,
Mark noted that we intend to deliver appropriate financial performance, while
positioning ourselves for sustainable profitable growth over the long term. Our
recent organizational restructuring was guided by those principles. We believe
that the changes we have made will streamline our organization to sharpen our
focus on key markets and key performance and lifestyle categories, to deepen our
connection to consumers around the world, and to reduce costs.
We expect
a low to mid single-digit percentage reduction in operating overhead for the
year, with the savings weighted toward the first-half.
We
anticipate that Other income should decline, given foreign-exchange headwinds.
And that our effective tax rate will be approximately 25.5%.
Finally,
we are projecting continued strong cash flow generation in FY '10, driven by
ongoing focus on working capital management and CapEx roughly in line with FY
'09 levels. As we have seen greater stability in the market, we also intend to
resume share repurchases under our existing authorizations.
We remain
committed to delivering appropriate near-term performance, while working to
extend our market leadership position. By leveraging the strength of our brands
and maintaining financial discipline, we believe we can emerge a larger, more
profitable and ultimately stronger company.
While we
can't predict the future, we can assure you that Nike will remain adaptive in
this challenging environment, while also staying agile and aggressive in
pursuing upside opportunities as they arise.
We are
now ready to take your questions.
|
QUESTION
AND ANSWER SECTION
|
Operator: (Operator
Instructions). Omar Saad, Credit Suisse Group.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: I wanted to follow up on the sourcing -- the
restructuring in your sourcing business and the consolidation there with your
partners. Can you go in a little bit more detail and give us some color around
where you are starting from, where you're going to? Is it just on the footwear
side or is it across all the categories?
How many
partners do you have and how many can you get it down to? And is there a real
scale opportunity at some of these -- that some of these operators can drive
higher volumes through their existing capacity?
<A – Mark
Parker>: We have been pursuing consolidation over a period
of time in both footwear and apparel. On the footwear side we have significantly
fewer factories and partners, at this point probably in the high 30s, and that
will be moving down more towards 30.
So that
consolidation really is around our strongest and most innovative, most efficient
partners. We think that both on the footwear and apparel side the impact of this
is that we not only maintain capacity and give ourselves the opportunity for
future expansion, as needed, but also are able to leverage both economies of
scale as well as technological improvements, things like lean manufacturing, for
example.
On the
apparel side we have quite a few more factories in the low hundreds for the main
factory partners. There is going to be obviously some more significant changes
in that structure. But the net of both of these is that we really are
consolidating with our strongest and most innovative partners.
<Q – Omar
Saad>: Then a follow-up question on profitability, if it is
okay. I noticed in the quarter, great profitability. Regionally the EMEA, Asia
Pacific, America's, kind of the pretax margin -- segment margins in those
business is way up. Whereas the US lagged a little bit there kind of
year-over-year.
What is
the dynamic going on there? And how should we think about that going forward as
you think about allocating your resources and investments and spending around
the different regions?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. I think when you think about it overall the US has always been
a little bit more of -- I'll use the term tightly wound marketplace. We have a
little bit more price elasticity in some of the international markets, and I
think you saw some of that coming through on a management basis as you saw the
results for Q4.
I think
as we go forward we still believe that the US offers us a market that we can
grow in. We're going to continue to focus on the US as a growth market, as well
as the international markets and the emerging markets, specifically in the short
term. As you think about over the next 12 to 18 months, China and some of the
emerging markets, South America continues to perform well, where we are still
building out some of our business infrastructure.
I think
that is where you are -- that explains some of that. Western Europe will
continue to be one of the most challenging markets. Both economically and from a
consumer standpoint you are seeing some dramatically high unemployment numbers
coming out of Western Europe. I think that will always be an indicator for us as
we move into this next 12 to 18 month period.
<A – Mark Parker>: One
other thing to bear in mind though, the fourth quarter also reflected a fairly
significant year-on-year change in demand creation spend related to the European
Championships and the Olympics. And that was much more of a spike in the
international markets in 2008. So Charlie's points around the business, right
on. The other impact in the fourth quarter really is a timing issue in the
spending and demand creation.
Operator: Kate McShane,
Citigroup.
<Q – Kate McShane>: With
inventories down 3% this quarter, and I know you spent some time explaining how
you're able to move some of that inventory, should we expect to see further
inventory declines as we go into the fiscal '10?
<A – Mark Parker>: We
are always working to tighten the supply chain, and this is something that is a
long-term initiative. It has been going on for about a decade as we have been
really overhauling supply-chain systems. So this is really an approach that we
are taking that is very much in keeping with the way we have always managed the
business.
We feel
really good about where inventory levels are around the world at this point. I
think there is still some opportunities for efficiency, but we are going to keep
those inventories lean based upon market conditions.
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. I just had one other point to that one. In the sense that our
priority is to maintain a healthy brand and a healthy marketplace. And I think
we have been pretty consistent over the years in managing our ability to do
that. I think it is one of our core competencies, both as a brand and as a
company.
I feel
really good about where we are at right now. And we are in great shape to deal
with whatever comes at us in the future. A healthy brand and a healthy
marketplace is a big growth opportunity for us as we watch the competitive
landscape as well.
<Q – Kate McShane>: If I
could just follow on to that very quickly in regards to China. I think you did
mention in your last call that was one of the areas where you had seen more of a
significant inventory build, just post the Olympics. Was that inventory work
through more through factory outlets that have been opening in China or more
through markdowns?
<A – Mark Parker>:
Actually it was worked through with our retail partners in China, some through a
factory outlet type format. We are increasing our owned format, or our own
factory store owned format, in China as we go forward.
As you
think about the growth of the China business, I think it is more than doubled
over the last two years. And our ability to continue to set that market up to be
healthy and continue to achieve a healthy growth rate, the factory outlet store
program will become a bigger part of that over the next several
quarters.
Operator: Bob Drbul, Barclays
Capital.
<Q – Bob Drbul>: Mark, I
just have a question for you and then a second follow-up which is, I guess, on
this Swoosh-based recovery that you're talking about, where do you think we are
near the bottom of the Swoosh from that perspective?
<A – Mark Parker>: I
think we are certainly on that longer road up. You know, that longer road up
recovery that -- so I would say I'm not going to pinpoint exactly where on that
spectrum we are, but I think we have sort of turned the corner in the sense that
we are moving slowly back to where I think we need to be. But this is going to
take a while. Let's not -- let's be real.
I think
for the economy to really swing around and even approach levels pre sort of
recession, it is going to take a while. I'm not going to pinpoint, or attempt to
pinpoint exactly when and where. But I think we are on the upswing, but it is
going to take a while.
<Q – Bob Drbul>: I
guess, just sort of following up on that, when you look at the futures orders
that you reported today, are there any sequential trends to call out overall or
by regions?
<A – Mark Parker>: We
had some within the first-half, and certainly in the second-half we have some
upside opportunities that we will be aggressively going after. I said in my
comment that we want to achieve a balance of being prudent and then
opportunistic at the same time. So we will work that balance as best we
can.
But, yes,
we have the ability now to be a lot more surgical about where we go after
growth, as I have said, by country, by category, by product type, by price
point, by channel. And we are using that competency, which I think has never
been higher than it is today at Nike, to our full advantage. So we are as
aggressive as I think we need to be or should be in this
environment.
We see
some good upside opportunities at the country -- certain countries and certain
categories that really stand out. Again, we are going to be working those as
best we can, but being responsible and obviously very appreciative of where the
economic environment is.
<A – Don Blair>: Just to
address the math, as you know, the futures that we released today basically
cover the first two quarters of the fiscal year. They definitely are stronger in
the back half of that window than in the front half. Certainly in the
second-half of our fiscal year, which would be the first-half of calendar 2010,
our comparisons are going to get somewhat easier. So that is obviously one of
the elements of the math that people should bear in mind.
<Q – Bob Drbul>: Great,
thank you.
<A – Mark Parker>: I
will add too that I think we are -- you know, we are bullish about our ability
to continue to gain share, even as we head through this first-half of this next
year. And certainly through recovery, we are better positioned, we think, than
anybody in this industry. And very bullish on the products we have in the
pipeline and the ability to take advantage of that in terms of growing our share
position around the world.
<Q – Bob Drbul>: Thank
you. Good luck.
Operator: Robbie Ohmes, Banc
of America - Merrill Lynch.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>: A
couple of quick follow-ups. The first was just on Bob's question on futures, can
you tell us what the ASP trends in US footwear look like in the futures
orders?
Then the
other question I had, I think for you Don, is on the gross margin expectation of
being down around 100 basis points. How much of that -- is that all FX or can
you walk through how much of that is related to expected -- I don't know if it
would be called promotional activity or further inventory clearance or input
costs, just a sense of how we should think about that on the gross margin side?
Thanks.
<A – Don Blair>: Sure.
The ASPs in the futures for US footwear is still going up. With respect to the
gross margin, the majority of that year-on-year decline is FX driven. We do
expect to see some benefit from lower oil prices, and a little bit of easing
with some of the input costs, as well as some of our product cost initiatives.
There are going to be, we think, some headwinds, but not to the degree that we
saw in fiscal '09. But the major driver of the year-on-year erosion is
FX.
<A – Mark Parker>: Just
to add to it. There's a big question around consumer appetite for premium
product. And I think if you look at our performance over the last year, and even
through our futures period going into fiscal '10, we don't see that appetite
diminishing. If anything, we have seen steady increases on the premium side,
particularly over the $120 price point.
So we --
again, we feel bullish about consumer appetite for the product at the higher end
of the spectrum that is right and relevant.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>:
Mark, are you seeing -- if you look at every channel of distribution in the US,
are you seeing say the highest price points of your products say within the
moderate channel outperforming the lower-priced?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. I will jump in on that. I would say, no, in regards to where we
are seeing the channel performance. To Mark's point, where we've got premium
product in the marketplace, which is obviously in the specialty and sporting
goods channels, it continues to perform extremely well. And we are seeing very a
responsive marketplace with regards to the futures orders in that area as
well.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>: That
is very helpful.
<A – Charlie Denson>: If
the question is, are we seeing more of the moderate price point channels driving
most of the numbers, not true.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>: If
you just looked at the moderate channel though would the higher price points
that you guys offer in that channel be outperforming the mid-price within the
moderate channel?
<A – Charlie Denson>: I
don't have that granularity in front of me.
<A – Pamela Catlett>:
That is a little deep.
<A – Charlie Denson>:
That is a follow-up question potentially for Ms. Catlett.
<Q – Robbie Ohmes>:
Thanks a lot, Charlie.
Operator: Chris Svezia,
Susquehanna International Group.
<Q – Chris Svezia>: I
guess just on the apparel business in the US, I was just wondering maybe you can
just talk about being down 15%. And you mentioned obviously making a strategic
decision to pullout of some of the value channel. I am just wondering how we
should be looking at that business as we move into 2010?
You have
made some nice advancements on the technical side. You are working on the
sportswear side of the business. I am just wondering if you had some color about
what is working, what is not, and how we should look at this business as we move
forward?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
Actually, you have mentioned exactly the way you should be looking at it in a
sense that we have talked about this in prior calls, about repositioning the
brand and the product line from a distribution standpoint. I think you are
seeing some of the results of that in the numbers, coupled with the fact that
apparel was a harder hit sector than the footwear business was. And we have seen
that not only across our business, but I think across that entire sector. You
are seeing the apparel folks probably dealing with little bit bigger impact
under these current economic conditions.
But I
think the other thing that you need to watch as far as the future and what we
are doing, is that premium position product how well it is performing. And I
think we will continue to talk about that in the upcoming calls in the upcoming
quarters.
But just
to be clear, we are staying focused on performance product. We believe that is
the sharp point. And we are very pleased, and I am very excited and I am really
looking forward to this fall and into holiday as we really focus on performance
apparel here in the US. We've got some great things in the works. Pro Combat is
something we have talked about and alluded to a little bit and we are going to
bring that to the forefront.
Then
you're going to see us take and leverage the lifestyle -- the key lifestyle
silhouettes against all of the categories in a much more efficient and focused
way as we go into spring and all the way into World Cup. So those are the things
that I would ask you to watch for, and those are the things we will be talking
about in the coming months.
<Q – Chris Svezia>:
Thanks, Charlie. I appreciate that. Just on when -- Don, when you talk about the
demand creation spending being flat this year, and then you talk about the
corporate overhead piece being down, I think, low to mid single digits for the
year, I assume that is on a reported basis, not in constant
currency.
I guess
the second piece to this, how much, when you look at the operating overhead
piece in terms of the reduction, is related at all to the reduction in the
overall staffing being down 5% in terms of the overall employment at Nike? How
much of that is just related to some of the nearer-term cost efficiencies in the
business, and how much of that is just the variability in the
business?
<A – Don Blair>: First
of all, what I am talking about is dollar equivalent. Obviously, that depends on
the reported currencies being broadly consistent. Most of the currency
reductions happened sort of beginning of '09. So we are talking about dollars,
and I was referring to real dollars, but that is assuming a relatively stable
currency environment. So that is your first question.
With
respect to the driver, certainly the restructuring of the organization was a key
driver. There is a number of cost areas that we are working in, including
procurement and just making sure that we are very focused on everything we
spend. So this is not just about the organization, but we do believe that a lot
of this is structural. That we were very focused on the long term here and
setting ourselves up for the future, not short-term economies that go away
later.
<Q – Chris Svezia>: All
right. Thank you very much.
Operator: Sam Poser, Sterne
Agee.
<Q – Sam Poser>: I just
wanted to know, what do you -- how do you see the retail inventory levels other
than China right now? How do they look to you?
<A – Charlie Denson>:
This is Charlie. We're pretty comfortable right now. I think one of the things
that we have alluded to in the past has been a buildup in apparel. And the
apparel numbers have come down quite a bit over the last couple of
months.
So I
think from an overall standpoint, Western Europe, United States being the two
biggest ones, we feel very good about where we are at. I said that in my
compared comments as well. Our ability to manage our brand in the marketplace is
one of our core competencies. And I think in times like this we have gone to it
and relied heavily on it. I feel really good about our inventory levels out at
retail pretty much around the world.
<Q – Sam Poser>: I have
got two real quick questions. When do you think -- as you see right now, when do
you see the FX headwind unwinding? Just to confirm, I think the question was
just asked, the SG&A spend in 2010, you are saying is going to be flat in
dollars, based on currency staying where it is?
<A – Mark Parker>: Yes.
The currency guard rails we give people, and this is approximate, is that the
lag is anywhere from 9 to 18 months. 12 months is a reasonable approximation
from when you would expect to see spot rates start to flow through the
P&L.
So if you
look at what happened with say the euro as one of the benchmark currencies, I
think we were above $1.50 in our first quarter fiscal '09 and we finished the
year at about 1.30. We are going to expect to see that reflection over a 9 to 18
month period, and 12 months is a reasonable approximation.
<Q – Sam Poser>: Thank
you very much.
<A – Pamela Catlett>:
Operator, we will have time for one more question.
Operator: Michelle Tan,
Goldman Sachs.
<Q – Michelle Tan>: I
just had two quick follow-ups. First, on the apparel business can you give us
any sense of how much of the decline that you are seeing right now relates to
the repositioning out of some of the value distribution? And when do you
anniversary that change and maybe see a less pressure on the
category?
<A – Charlie Denson>: I
think Don referenced that earlier in the sense that we think about 50% of the
decline right now is attributed to some of the re-profiling and repositioning of
year-on-year business.
We would
continue to expect to see some of that, certainly through the next six months.
And then I think as we get into spring we will start to anniversary some of the
- -- some of that repositioning. But what consequence the economic conditions
have, we are not calling that shot right now.
<Q – Michelle Tan>:
Understood. In terms of the current -- the inventory number, just any kind of
sense of the impact of currency on the inventory on the balance
sheet?
<A – Don Blair>: On a
constant currency basis inventory was up about 2% in constant dollars. But one
of the things we have learned is with the currency volatility that is not a
great barometer. Probably a better barometer is units of inventory. And for the
NIKE brand units were down 10% at the balance sheet date.
<Q – Michelle Tan>: That
is very helpful. Thanks and good luck.
<A – Pamela Catlett>:
Thank you everyone. And thanks for your time. We'll speak with you
soon.
Operator: This concludes the
teleconference. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for your
participation.